Delaying Social Security is often presented as the “safe” choice for maximizing retirement income, but the real world is messier than the models suggest. Common analyses ignore or downplay a range of under-appreciated risks—including mortality, sequence of returns, policy changes, declining health span, loss of spending flexibility, and behavioral underspending—that can make delaying benefits a far riskier choice for many retirees. This session takes a critical look at the prevailing research, explains why a 0% discount rate is rarely appropriate, and provides a framework for evaluating Social Security claiming strategies that reflects both opportunity cost and client-specific risks. Attendees will leave with tools to guide more personalized, utility-based decisions—helping clients avoid the hidden pitfalls of waiting too long to claim.
Derek Tharp, Ph.D., CFP®, CLU®, RICP®
Derek Tharp, Ph.D., CFP®️, CLU®️, RICP®️, is Head of Innovation at Income Lab, Associate Professor of Finance at the University of Southern Maine, Founder of Conscious Capital, LLC, and Lead Researcher at Kitces.com. In these roles, Derek bridges cutting-edge academic research with real-world financial planning practice. His expertise spans retirement income strategies, Social Security claiming, and behavioral finance, with a focus on integrating client-specific risks and goals into personalized plans. Derek’s research has been published in leading practitioner and academic journals, and he is a frequent speaker at national industry conferences. Through his work, Derek contributes to advancing tools, frameworks, and insights that help advisors deliver better retirement outcomes for their clients.